Together, North America comprises the second largest continent in the world and is located in the Northern Hemisphere. In terms of total area, it is the second-largest continent after Asia. In terms of population, it is the second-largest continent after Africa. A continent surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean; it also includes Arctic islands. Here are the Top 10 Things To Know About North America Before You Visit

Number 10. North American countries

In North America, there are 23 countries with over 598 million people, with the U.S. having the largest population (over 335.4 million), Mexico having the second highest (over 132 million), and Canada having the third highest (over 38 thousand). In terms of population, Saint Kitts and Nevis have the least (over 54 thousand).

Number 9. Contains the world’s largest island

Did you know that Greenland is the world’s largest island? In addition, it occupies a large part of the North American continent. Despite being an autonomous territory, it is technically part of North America. The area of Greenland is 836,300 square miles, which is bigger than Alaska, the largest state in the U.S. Another fun fact is that Greenland is actually covered in ice, despite its name.

Number 8. Mexico City is the largest city

It may surprise you to learn that New York City isn’t the largest city in North America. It is Mexico City that holds that title. There are nearly 22 million people living in this massive hub of North America, which occupies 573 square miles. New York City and Los Angeles follow closely behind Mexico City.

Number 7. Cultures and heritage abound

The history of Central America is rich and full of world heritage. There are 18 World Heritage Sites in Central America that have been declared by UNESCO. There are two Maya sites in Nicaragua and Honduras, Viejo Leon and Copan. Guatemala’s Tikal National Park is also worth exploring.

Number 6. The person who came up with the name. 

North America was named by an Italian explorer named Amerigo Vespucci, not by the Spanish. Amerigo was given this honor since he was the first to recognize North America as a separate continent.

Number 5. Canada is the largest country in North America

The United States is not the largest country in North America. With 3.855 million square miles, Canada is the largest country in North America. Canada is also the second-largest country in the world, only behind Russia. Third place goes to the United States.

Number 4. The majority of North American countries are safe to visit

North American countries are generally safe. Travelers can feel safe in Central America, Greenland, and Canada. Greenland and Canada have pretty low crime rates. In most areas of Greenland, except for Nuuk, travelers are safe. Occasionally, pickpocketing and petty crimes occur in these regions. Violence is common in Mexico. Travelers should avoid non-tourist areas in Mexico. It is safe to travel to Mexico’s Cancun, Tulum, and Cabo San Lucas. Statistics show that the USA is a safe country. In the United States, however, petty thefts, gun shootings, and traffic accidents are common.

Number 3. North American visa requirements

Visas are not required for US citizens to travel within North America. A valid passport or identification card is required for travel. Visas are required for travel to the US. Visas are not required for Canadians to travel to the US. For travelers from Australia, Canada, the UK, and the USA, a visa is not required for Greenland. The visa requirements vary greatly depending on where you are traveling from and how long you plan to stay. Check the visa requirements of each country in North America on the official website. Avoid third-party visa services, they are more expensive

Number 2. North American currency

There are 25 official currencies in North America. The US dollar, however, is the most popular currency. They are also commonly used in Central America and the Caribbean islands. In North America, the Canadian dollar is also used. North American countries have exchange centers in airports, banks, and other shops where you can exchange your money. Payments can also be made with a credit or debit card. A traveler’s check can also be used to manage finances in North American countries. Because few places accept cards or online payments, keep cash with you at all times.

Number 1. Tourism in North America that is sustainable

Sustainability and eco-tourism are encouraged in North American countries. Canada’s Vancouver focuses on green tourism. The Joggins Fossil Cliffs World Heritage Site (Canada) includes programs with local residents. Norfolk County, Canada, conducts causeway improvements at Long Point Biosphere Reserve. Also, they organize events aimed at reducing tortoise poaching. Electricity is generated by wind turbines in Prince Edwards Island National Park, Canada. Sustainable tourism is also highlighted in San Francisco, Hawaii, and Downtown Vegas.

North America is a truly diverse continent made up of 50 independent states and many territories, each with its own unique culture and attractions. From its beaches, skyscrapers, and jungles to its skiing, snow, and deserts, there are endless things to do in North America. From Niagara Falls to the White Mountains, the Old West to the Big Apple, North America is a magical place to experience.